Tag: PPC

  • Google Merchant Center Drops “Next” in Simple Rebrand

    Google Merchant Center Drops “Next” in Simple Rebrand

    I’m adjusting how I refer to Google’s shopping platform now that Google has dropped “Next” from Merchant Center Next. Going forward, the product is simply called Google Merchant Center.

    Google made the change official in a Merchant Center announcement, saying, “The platform you use today will simply be referred to as Google Merchant Center.” For anyone managing product feeds, shopping campaigns, or merchant accounts, this is mainly a naming update rather than a product change.

    I remember when Google Merchant Center Next was introduced in 2023 as the newer version of the old Google Merchant Center. Over the past few years, more merchants, site owners, and advertisers moved into that updated experience.

    At this point, it appears that Merchant Center Next has effectively become the standard experience. So Google is removing the “Next” branding and returning to the simpler name: Google Merchant Center.

    Futuristic data archive with glowing server-like filing cabinets, stacked documents, and network lights symbolizing AI marketing data infrastructure.
    Rows of illuminated data cabinets and paper files stretch into the distance, capturing the pressure on marketers to turn fragmented customer data into a smarter performance engine.

    Google said users will start seeing the “Next” branding removed from Help Center articles, email communications, and the Merchant Center interface.

    Google also clarified that no action is required and that the name change does not affect existing accounts. In other words, I do not need to update settings, migrate anything, or make account-level changes because of this rebrand.

    Why does this matter? When I talk about Google’s merchant tools now, I can leave off “Next” and just call the platform Google Merchant Center. Honestly, that is what many of us were already calling it anyway.


    Inspired by this post on Search Engine Land.


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  • Submit Your SMX Next Pitch and Share Bold Search Ideas

    Submit Your SMX Next Pitch and Share Bold Search Ideas

    SMX Next returns online Nov. 18, and I’m excited to help shape a program focused on today’s complex search landscape and the tactics that will define success in 2027 and beyond.

    Search marketing isn’t just changing. From my perspective, it has become an entirely new kind of challenge, and that is exactly why fresh voices and practical expertise matter so much right now.

    In SEO, I’m seeing the field shift toward AI Overviews, search everywhere optimization, and the rise of autonomous AI agents that browse on behalf of users. Trustworthiness, digital authority, and precise alignment with user intent are no longer nice-to-have ideas. They are becoming essential.

    On the PPC side, generative AI and deep automation are creating new levels of personalization. At the same time, they are raising urgent questions for marketers: How do we keep strategic control, protect data privacy, and avoid wasted spend?

    If you’re an enthusiastic search marketer with a passion for sharing what you know, I hope you’ll consider submitting a session pitch for SMX Next. I’m looking for subject matter experts who can share insights, strategies, and tactics that help SEO and PPC marketers thrive in 2027.

    Whether you’ve been speaking for years or you’re a practitioner ready to share something new you’ve developed, I want to hear from you. I’m especially interested in new speakers with diverse points of view and real-world experience.

    The deadline for SMX Next pitches is Aug. 7.

    When I review session proposals, I’m looking for ideas that feel original, specific, and useful. Advanced, forward-thinking topics or unique frameworks that aren’t already common at other search events will stand out.

    I also want to see actionability. Be clear about what attendees will be able to do better, faster, or differently after your session.

    Bring the data whenever you can. A case study, concrete example, or tested approach makes your pitch stronger, especially when you explain how the lesson can scale across different types of organizations.

    Keep the scope focused. A 30-minute session works best when it goes deep on a narrow or specialized topic instead of trying to cover too much at once.

    Most importantly, give attendees something tangible to take with them. I’m looking for sessions that leave people with a clear action plan, framework, or process they can put to work right away.

    Visit this page for more details on how to submit a session idea, or go directly to this page to create your profile and submit your pitch.

    If you have questions, feel free to contact me directly at kathy.bushman@semrush.com. I’m looking forward to reading your proposals!


    Inspired by this post on Search Engine Land.


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  • Google Clarifies Age Estimation Ads Policy for Advertisers

    Google Clarifies Age Estimation Ads Policy for Advertisers

    I’m watching Google update its advertising policy to make clearer how certain ads are limited while the company estimates a user’s age. The change gives advertisers more transparency as Google expands its age assurance technology worldwide.

    What I’m seeing: Google has renamed its Default Ads Treatment policy to “Categories restricted while Google is estimating a user’s age.” To me, that wording matters because it makes the policy sound less like a permanent restriction and more like a temporary safeguard while Google’s systems work out whether a user is old enough to see certain types of ads.

    What’s changing: I see three main updates here: the policy has a clearer name, the language now emphasizes that these protections are interim measures during the age estimation process, and enforcement remains unchanged.

    What’s different: Google has also narrowed the list of ad categories restricted while a user’s age is being estimated. Previously, the restricted categories included adult content and pornography, alcohol, gambling, and shocking content.

    Under the updated policy, I now see only three restricted categories: adult content and pornography, alcohol, and gambling. Shocking content no longer appears on that restricted list.

    Why I care: This update does not introduce new advertising restrictions, but it does make the policy easier to understand. For advertisers in affected verticals, the key takeaway is that these limits are tied to Google’s age estimation process, not a broader or permanent policy shift.

    The bottom line: I do not see any operational change for advertisers, but Google’s updated policy makes it much clearer that restrictions on adult, alcohol, and gambling ads are temporary safeguards while a user’s age is being estimated.


    Inspired by this post on Search Engine Land.


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  • Google Ads All Campaigns Redesign Makes Navigation Easier

    Google Ads All Campaigns Redesign Makes Navigation Easier

    I’m seeing Google Ads roll out a redesigned All Campaigns selector, and the goal is clear: make it easier to move through large, complicated account structures without wasting time hunting for the right campaign.

    What’s happening is that Google is refreshing the All Campaigns selector across Google Ads with a cleaner layout and better navigation tools. For advertisers who manage bigger accounts, this should make day-to-day campaign work feel more organized.

    The selector has also been moved to a new location in the interface, which means I’d expect some advertisers to need a short adjustment period before the new placement feels familiar.

    The biggest improvement I notice is the new expandable hierarchy view. Campaigns now appear in a structure that makes campaign groups and nested setups easier to browse, especially when an account has grown beyond a simple list of campaigns.

    Google has also added search inside the selector, which should help advertisers quickly find specific campaigns or campaign groups instead of manually scanning through long account lists.

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    Why I care: this update could save meaningful time for anyone managing large Google Ads accounts. When campaigns are split across multiple groups or complex organisational structures, faster navigation can make daily optimization work less frustrating.

    The bottom line is that Google’s redesigned All Campaigns selector is meant to streamline campaign management with a clearer hierarchy and built-in search, helping advertisers navigate complex accounts more efficiently.

    The update was first spotted by performance marketer Vivek Gupta on LinkedIn. Since the rollout is gradual, I would not expect it to be available in every Google Ads account immediately.


    Inspired by this post on Search Engine Land.


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  • How I Find Who Is Using My Brand in Paid Search Ads

    How I Find Who Is Using My Brand in Paid Search Ads

    I know competitive brand bidding is now a common PPC tactic, but that does not mean I treat it as harmless background noise. When competitors, affiliates, coupon sites, or misleading advertisers show up on branded searches, they can inflate CPCs, divert high-intent traffic, and confuse people who were already looking for my brand.

    I have seen how much difference visibility can make. Industry examples show that brands often uncover meaningful CPC inflation once they start tracking competitor bidding, affiliate activity, and trademark misuse. In documented cases, brands reduced branded CPCs by 25% to 75% after identifying infringing advertisers and enforcing their policies.

    In this guide, I walk through how I monitor branded keywords, identify who is advertising on them, and decide what actions may be available based on the evidence I find.

    Choosing Keywords So I Do Not Miss Hidden Activity

    When I want to find out who is using my brand in search ads, I start by deciding which keywords I need to monitor.

    The biggest mistake I try to avoid is watching only my exact brand name. That is a useful starting point, but it rarely shows the full picture. Some advertisers deliberately target brand-related coupon, discount, review, or alternative queries because those searches often come from high-intent users and attract less scrutiny.

    For example, someone searching for “Brand coupon” or “Brand discount code” may be much closer to buying than someone searching for the brand alone. Those queries often attract coupon affiliates, loyalty sites, and unauthorized advertisers trying to intercept branded traffic.

    I also pay attention to searches that include terms like “reviews” or “alternatives,” because those queries can bring in competitors and comparison sites that position themselves directly against my brand.

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    Misspellings matter too. Some advertisers target spelling variations because they are less likely to be monitored and may face less competition.

    For a solid monitoring setup, I include my core brand name, “official page” and “login” variations, coupon and promo-code searches, review and alternative searches, commercial terms such as “buy,” “order,” and “sign up,” common misspellings, and localized versions of my brand name.

    If I am using Bluepear, its built-in AI assistant can generate keyword suggestions from this kind of list and help me expand coverage faster.

    The number of terms I monitor depends on the size of the brand portfolio, including trademarks, local branches, and product names. For many small to medium-sized brands, I would start with about 20 keywords and then expand as new risks, markets, and opportunities appear.

    Choosing Locations and Monitoring Frequency

    I do not rely on a single search from my office, on my device, at one moment in time. Search results are too dynamic for that. Two people searching the same branded keyword can see completely different ads and organic listings depending on their location, device, timing, and other variables.

    I also assume that some advertisers may be trying to hide their activity. A fraudster or an affiliate violating my PPC policy might run ads outside normal business hours to reduce the chance of being caught. If I only check manually during the workday, I may never see those ads.

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    When I monitor branded search results, I look across the countries and markets where my brand operates, regional differences within those markets, mobile and desktop results, different times of day, and weekday versus weekend activity.

    Frequency matters just as much as coverage. Some violations appear briefly and then disappear. Running checks multiple times throughout the day gives me a better chance of capturing activity that would otherwise go unnoticed.

    Tracking all of these variables manually can become tedious, especially when a brand operates across multiple markets. Bluepear accounts for locations, devices, time zones, and redirects that can obscure the true destination of traffic. I can set the parameters once and gain continuous visibility without turning monitoring into a weekly time sink.

    Reviewing Search Results and Recording Evidence

    I do not assume every advertiser bidding on my branded keywords is breaking a rule. Competitors may be allowed to bid on branded keywords if they do not use my trademark in their ad copy. Affiliates may also be authorized to promote my brand under specific program conditions.

    Still, I need to know when an advertiser’s behavior crosses the line from legitimate brand bidding into trademark misuse, policy violations, or customer deception.

    The first signal I investigate is trademark use in ad copy. If the ad mentions my brand name in the headline or description, and my trademark rules or affiliate policies restrict that use, I treat it as a possible compliance issue.

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    I also look for misleading claims. Phrases that imply the advertiser is “official,” references to exclusive offers, or language that suggests authorization when none exists can confuse users and deserve review.

    Coupon and discount promotions need special attention. I verify whether the advertised discount, promo code, or offer is legitimate, because some affiliates use expired, misleading, or fabricated offers to win clicks.

    I also watch for impersonation signals. Some ads and landing pages are designed to resemble a brand’s official website. Even if the advertiser does not directly claim to be my company, that kind of presentation can still confuse users and divert branded traffic.

    Because advertisers can change ad copy, pause campaigns, or remove landing pages at any time, I collect evidence quickly. I record the ad copy, SERP position, triggering keyword, location, URLs, redirects, landing page content, and timestamps.

    Bluepear can handle this automatically by compiling a report with the relevant details, which makes follow-up easier when I need to contact an affiliate, review a competitor’s behavior, or escalate a trademark issue.

    Identifying Who Is Behind the Activity

    Sometimes I cannot immediately tell whether an advertiser is a competitor, an affiliate, a coupon site, or something riskier. Branded search results often include multiple participants with different motivations, so I need to understand who I am dealing with before I decide what to do next.

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    I look for patterns. A direct competitor domain usually points to competitor bidding. A coupon or cashback page may indicate an affiliate, coupon site, or loyalty site. Affiliate network tracking links often suggest affiliate activity, although they can also appear in more questionable setups. Product comparison pages often point to competitors or comparison publishers.

    Other signals raise the risk level. If an ad uses my trademark, claims to be “official,” sends users through multiple redirects, promotes coupon codes I cannot verify, or lands on a page that imitates my brand’s design or messaging, I investigate more carefully.

    No single signal gives me a definitive answer. I combine multiple pieces of evidence before drawing conclusions. Once I know who is advertising on my brand terms, I can move beyond detection and decide whether their activity aligns with my policies and business goals.

    What I Do Next

    After I identify who is advertising on my brand terms and review their ads, the next step is choosing the right response.

    Competitor Brand Bidding

    Not every competitor bidding on my branded keywords requires immediate intervention. Before acting, I ask how often the competitor appears, which keywords they are targeting, whether they are using trademarked terms in ad copy, and whether they are sending users to comparison content or direct offers.

    In many cases, I monitor the activity and evaluate its business impact over time. Documenting patterns helps me establish a baseline, which can support future compliance reviews or legal conversations if escalation becomes necessary.

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    Affiliate Violations

    If an affiliate is bidding on restricted branded keywords or violating program rules, I gather evidence and contact the affiliate or network. My workflow is straightforward: document the violation, verify the affiliate ID, share the evidence, request removal or corrective action, and apply program enforcement measures if needed.

    Screenshots, timestamps, and redirect data make those conversations much easier because I can show exactly what happened, where it happened, and when it was detected.

    Trademark Misuse

    Trademark-related issues require careful review. I look for unauthorized trademark use in ad copy, ads that create confusion about brand affiliation, impersonation attempts, and misleading claims that the advertiser is an official brand representative, partner, or reseller.

    The right response depends on the circumstances, internal policies, and applicable laws. In many jurisdictions, competitors are generally allowed to bid on trademarked keywords. However, ads that confuse users about the advertiser’s relationship with my brand may raise trademark or unfair competition concerns, depending on the facts and local law.

    The advertising platform’s policies matter too. Google allows advertisers to bid on trademarked keywords, but it may restrict trademark use in ad text when a valid trademark complaint is submitted. Google also prohibits ads that use trademarks in a confusing, deceptive, or misleading way.

    Before I take action, I collect as much evidence as possible, including screenshots, detection timestamps, URLs, redirects, and landing page content. Once the facts are documented, I may contact the advertiser directly, submit a trademark complaint to the advertising platform, send a cease and desist letter, or escalate through legal channels if necessary.

    Why I Keep Monitoring Brand Search

    The main lesson is that branded search protection is not a one-time audit. Affiliates can activate and pause campaigns throughout the month. Some violations appear only on weekends, outside business hours, or in specific markets. An advertiser that disappears today may return next week with new ad copy, a new domain, or a different affiliate account.

    That is why I treat brand protection as an ongoing process. Occasional searches are not enough. I need consistent monitoring and a repeatable investigation workflow that shows who is appearing on my brand terms, how they operate, and whether action is warranted.

    If I want easier visibility into my branded search landscape, Bluepear helps identify issues earlier, respond faster, and make more informed decisions about protecting traffic and advertising investments.


    Inspired by this post on Search Engine Land.


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  • Google Shopping Bidding Update Gives Me More Control

    Google Shopping Bidding Update Gives Me More Control

    I’m seeing an important shift for Standard Shopping campaigns: Google is bringing Maximize Conversion Value bidding to these campaigns without requiring a Target ROAS. That gives advertisers more room to pursue value-based optimization without immediately being locked into a specific return target.

    What’s happening. Google is rolling out Maximize Conversion Value bidding for Standard Shopping campaigns, and advertisers no longer have to set a Target ROAS to use it.

    Before this update, if I wanted to optimize around conversion value in Standard Shopping, I generally had to use a Target ROAS bidding strategy. Now, this new option lets campaigns focus on maximizing conversion value while giving Google’s bidding system more flexibility to find the highest-value opportunities.

    Why I care. This matters because I can now use Google’s value-based bidding in Standard Shopping without being constrained by a Target ROAS goal. That gives me more flexibility while preserving the control and transparency that many advertisers still prefer in Standard Shopping campaigns.

    It may also reduce the need to run feed-only Performance Max campaigns just to access Maximize Conversion Value bidding. For advertisers who prefer tighter campaign control, that is a meaningful change.

    Between the lines. I know many advertisers have continued to favour Standard Shopping because it offers more visibility and control than Performance Max. But when they wanted flexible value-based bidding, they often created feed-only Performance Max campaigns as a workaround.

    With this update, that workaround may no longer be necessary for some accounts.

    Why advertisers should care. I can now combine the structure and transparency of Standard Shopping with a more flexible automated bidding strategy. In practical terms, this could simplify campaign setups, reduce unnecessary Performance Max usage, and make account management cleaner.

    The bottom line. Google is narrowing one of the biggest feature gaps between Standard Shopping and Performance Max. For me, this gives advertisers another reason to keep using Standard Shopping while still benefiting from automated value-based bidding.

    First spotted. Performance marketer Yash Mandlesha spotted the update and shared the option on LinkedIn.


    Inspired by this post on Search Engine Land.


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  • LinkedIn Ads CPC Benchmarks: What I Budget vs Google

    LinkedIn Ads CPC Benchmarks: What I Budget vs Google

    Linkedin Ads vs Google Ads

    I know LinkedIn Ads has a reputation for being expensive, and at first glance, the data backs that up. Across the client accounts I analyzed, LinkedIn’s average CPC was $11.12, compared with $5.45 on Google Ads.

    But that simple comparison misses the more useful story. When I compare the cost of reaching new, high-intent B2B buyers, the gap gets much smaller. Non-branded Google Search campaigns averaged a $12.48 CPC, while comparable LinkedIn prospecting campaigns averaged $13.94.

    To understand how LinkedIn CPCs really compare with Google Ads across campaign types and industries, I reviewed more than $700,000 in LinkedIn ad spend and compared it with CPC data from the same accounts on Google Ads.

    What I included in this analysis

    I focused on CPC and performance data from clients that had active campaigns on both LinkedIn Ads and Google Ads over the past year.

    The main questions I wanted to answer were straightforward: What CPCs are we actually seeing? Do CPCs change by ad objective and industry? And how do those costs compare with Google Ads?

    For LinkedIn Ads, I analyzed more than $700,000 in spend across 63,000+ clicks and 8.1 million impressions.

    The clients fell into two main business categories: B2B SaaS, which represented approximately 97% of spend, and professional services.

    I looked at LinkedIn CPCs by ad set objective and business category. For Google Ads, I pulled CPC data from the same client accounts across branded search, non-branded search, Demand Gen, and display campaigns.

    Client names are withheld. The date range for this analysis was May 2025 through May 2026.

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    LinkedIn looks more expensive, but the comparison needs context

    LinkedIn’s blended average CPC across all objectives was $11.12. Google’s blended average CPC across all campaign types was $5.45. On the surface, LinkedIn costs about twice as much per click.

    There is an important caveat. In Google Ads, a large share of those lower-cost clicks came from display campaigns, which averaged $0.89 per click, and branded search, which averaged $1.71 per click. Both are naturally less expensive because display generally reaches lower-intent audiences, while branded search captures people already looking for your company.

    When I narrow the comparison to the cost of reaching new, high-intent audiences, the difference becomes much less dramatic.

    • Google Ads non-branded search averaged a $12.48 CPC across the clients in this study.
    • LinkedIn prospecting campaigns, excluding retargeting and using lead generation, website conversion, or website visit objectives, averaged a $13.94 CPC.

    I used those LinkedIn objectives because they most closely represent high-intent direct-response campaigns, which makes the comparison with non-branded search more useful.

    When I compare the cost of reaching a new audience, LinkedIn is still more expensive, but it is not twice as expensive. In practical terms, I am looking at roughly $12 CPCs on Google and $14 CPCs on LinkedIn.

    LinkedIn CPCs change a lot by objective

    One of the clearest findings in this data set is how widely LinkedIn CPCs vary by campaign objective.

    • Website visits: $6.75
    • Brand awareness: $8.34
    • Website conversions: $4.84
    • Engagement: $4.45
    • Lead generation: $31.29
    • Video views: $71.43

    Lead generation campaigns, where LinkedIn lead gen forms capture contact information directly inside the platform, cost nearly five times more per click than website visit campaigns.

    That higher CPC can still make sense because these campaigns often convert at much higher rates than ads that send people to a website or landing page.

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    Here is the full breakdown of CPCs by campaign objective:

    LinkedIn CPCs by campaign objective

    The number that jumps out most is video views. CPCs for those campaigns look extremely high, but cost per view is the more relevant metric there, so CPC alone can be misleading.

    If I were planning a LinkedIn campaign focused on click volume or site traffic, I would budget for CPCs in the $6-$8 range. For lead gen ads, which in my experience often produce stronger conversion rates and better lead quality, I would plan for $30+ CPCs.

    LinkedIn CPCs also change by industry

    The two business categories in this analysis showed noticeably different CPC profiles on LinkedIn.

    • B2B SaaS: $11.02 average CPC on $681,000 in spend
    • Professional services: $15.25 average CPC on $23,000 in spend

    I would be careful not to overstate that comparison because the spend levels were very different. B2B SaaS had a much broader mix of campaign types, which likely affected the average CPC. The professional services campaigns also used very specific targeting, which may have pushed CPCs higher.

    B2B SaaS CPCs by campaign objective:

    B2B SaaS LinkedIn CPCs by campaign objective

    Professional services CPCs by campaign objective:

    Professional services LinkedIn CPCs by campaign objective

    One interesting twist is that lead gen CPCs in professional services were lower than website visit CPCs. Lead gen CPCs were also much lower for professional services than they were for B2B SaaS.

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    If I were budgeting for a professional services firm on LinkedIn, I would factor in $15-$20 CPCs. For B2B SaaS, I would plan for a wider range, roughly $7-$35, depending on the campaign objective.


    How this compares with Google Ads

    The pattern is fairly consistent across channels. Professional services had higher CPCs than B2B SaaS in this data set. Even when I compare only non-branded search between the two industries, the CPCs are closer, but professional services still comes out higher.

    Here is the breakdown of Google CPCs by campaign type:

    Google Ads CPCs by campaign type

    What I would budget for LinkedIn Ads

    Your targeting will have a major impact on CPCs and budget needs, but I use this data as a practical planning framework.

    Minimum viable budget: $3,000-$5,000 per month

    Below this level, I would not expect enough traffic to drive meaningful lead volume or conversions. You may still be able to get started, but trend-spotting will be slow, and you will probably be limited to one or two campaigns.

    Testing and learning: $5,000-$10,000 per month

    At this level, I would expect enough budget to run two or three objectives, launch more campaigns, test creative and audiences, and generate more meaningful lead volume.

    Scaling: $10,000+ per month

    With this budget, I can run always-on brand awareness and thought leadership campaigns alongside lead gen and website visit campaigns. I can also support event registrations, test more advanced list-targeted campaigns, and use retargeting without starving direct-response efforts.

    For B2B SaaS or professional services companies with an ACV above $20,000, I would rarely recommend starting LinkedIn with less than $5,000 per month. A single closed deal worth $30,000-$50,000 in ACV can justify meaningful investment, even at a $500+ CPL, as long as the pipeline quality is there.

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    The B2B channel mix I recommend

    For most B2B clients, I do not see LinkedIn and Google as either-or channels. I use them for different jobs.

    Use Google Ads and Microsoft Ads for intent capture

    Non-branded search reaches buyers who are actively researching. Branded search and remarketing are lower-cost and essential. If someone is searching for your category keywords, I want your brand to be visible.

    I also use Demand Gen and Performance Max where they make sense to fill gaps and support brand awareness.

    Use LinkedIn Ads for audience-led demand generation

    If the ideal customer profile is highly specific, such as VP-level decision-makers at mid-market SaaS companies, LinkedIn’s targeting is hard to replace. No other platform gives me the same ability to reach that kind of professional audience at scale.

    Run both channels in parallel

    The strongest setup is to run both channels together. Google captures existing demand. LinkedIn helps create new demand and keeps the brand visible to the exact buyers I want in the pipeline.

    Why I still think LinkedIn is worth the higher CPCs

    LinkedIn is more expensive than Google on a raw CPC basis. But when I compare the platforms more fairly, with both reaching cold, qualified B2B buyers, the gap narrows significantly.

    Higher CPCs can still be worth paying if they put the brand in front of the right customers earlier in the decision-making process. Over time, that can be more valuable than relying only on high-intent keywords after buyers have already narrowed their list of options.

    The best scenario is for the brand to become an active part of the buyer’s decision, shaping the narrative before competitors do it instead.

    My take is simple: I use LinkedIn Ads to build intent and tell the story, and I use Google Ads and Microsoft Ads to capture intent. The right budget depends on targeting, but I want enough spend to generate at least 100 clicks per month. Anything less usually means spending money without giving the system enough data to learn from.


    Inspired by this post on Search Engine Land.


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  • Bad Conversion Data Is Quietly Wrecking Google Ads

    Bad Conversion Data Is Quietly Wrecking Google Ads

    I used to think bad data mainly meant bad reporting. Now, in Google Ads, I see it as something much more expensive: bad delivery. When conversion data is wrong, it does not just make a dashboard confusing. It can train campaigns to spend budget chasing the wrong people.

    As automation takes over more of the ad-buying process, from creative generation to bidding, data has become one of the few inputs I can still control. It may also be the most important one, because automation can only optimize toward the signals I give it.

    I keep coming back to one question: what is worse, a brilliant ad shown to the wrong audience or an average ad shown to the right one? The first burns budget on people I do not want. The second may not win every click, but when someone does engage, at least they are closer to the customer I actually need.

    That is why I have to ask myself a harder question before launching any automated campaign: did I spend more time verifying the data than writing the ad copy?

    The cost of bad data has changed

    A few years ago, bad tracking was mostly a reporting problem.

    If a tag fired twice, a conversion was mishandled, a value came through incorrectly, or offline conversions stopped working for a few weeks, the main result was a dashboard that did not add up. It was frustrating, but the damage was usually limited. Someone would eventually question the numbers in a monthly review, I would trace the issue, fix it, and the next report would look cleaner.

    That same data now feeds the algorithm buying paid media. Smart Bidding does not wait for me to interpret a report or sit through a monthly review. It reads conversion data and acts on it before I may even notice that something is broken.

    The same wrong number now creates a very different outcome. A bad number in a report requires an explanation in a meeting. A bad number in a conversion action used for bidding costs money immediately, because the algorithm does not know the signal is wrong.

    It simply optimizes toward that signal the moment it sees it, and it does so efficiently.

    Google does not understand my funnel or my business

    Google may let me label conversion actions as “lead,” “opportunity,” or something similar, but those labels are mainly for organization. The platform does not truly understand where each conversion event sits in my funnel.

    What it sees is a conversion event with a numeric value attached to it, usually a currency value. It does not inherently know that a newsletter signup might be worth $2 in eventual value, a lead might be worth $60, and an opportunity might be worth $400. To Google, those are conversion events. Without better signals, it has no real context that one may be worth 200 times another.

    The algorithm is not optimizing for my business outcome by default. It is optimizing for the data I provide. If that data is wrong, the optimization will be wrong too.

    For example, if every form submission fires the same conversion with the same default value, I give the system no clean way to separate low-intent inquiries from high-value prospects. The algorithm treats them the same. And because low-quality leads are often cheaper to acquire, it can quickly flood the account with them.

    The cost per lead may drop from $40 to $25, and the dashboard may make performance look more than 35% better. But behind that cleaner metric, the pipeline can dry up as genuinely qualified inquiries quietly fall by half.

    Dig deeper: Why better signals drive paid search performance

    3 ways bad data quietly wrecks delivery

    Bad data can show up in different ways, but I see three issues that are especially likely to derail campaign delivery.

    1. Wrong event

    If I optimize for a top-of-funnel action like a page view while the real conversion events happen further down the funnel, the algorithm learns to buy more of those cheap events. The problem is that the lower-funnel activity may never follow.

    2. Wrong value

    If I count every conversion equally, or assign every conversion the same placeholder value, I hide the real differences in business value. When actual value can vary by 10 times or more, the algorithm will often chase the easier, lower-value conversions because they are cheaper to acquire.

    3. No data

    This problem does not get discussed enough. A complete break in conversion data can damage a campaign faster than almost anything else.

    On Day 1, the algorithm starts wondering where the conversions went. By Day 2, it begins assuming they may not be coming back. By Day 3, it can start making serious bidding changes. Within a week, many campaigns can throttle themselves down to almost nothing.

    How I pick the right signal for Google

    So how do I fix this? I start by choosing the signal that best represents business value, not just the easiest action to count.

    Take a typical lead generation business. Some leads will never convert, while others may be worth 10 times as much as the rest.

    If the form asks the right qualifying questions, I may already know which leads are which. But if I optimize for every submitted lead using a target CPA, I am telling Google that all leads are equally valuable.

    Imagine an account spending $20,000 a month at a $40 target CPA and generating about 500 leads. Only 150 qualify, and maybe just 50 are genuinely high value. A basic lead may be worth $60, a qualified lead may be worth $200, and a high-value lead may be worth $600. That is a 10 times spread in value.

    In that situation, I have several ways to improve the optimization signal.

    Optimize for a qualified lead: I can create a new conversion action, such as “qualified lead,” and fire it only when a lead has real value. Then I can move the target CPA strategy to that conversion action, knowing the campaign will ignore leads with no value. The advantage is that I train the campaign on a more meaningful signal. The downside is that every qualified lead is still treated equally.

    Assign conversion values and use target ROAS: I can add a currency value to the qualified lead based on the potential revenue it could generate if it becomes a sale. Then I can switch the campaign to target ROAS, allowing Google to optimize for return instead of simply counting leads. The tradeoff is that it may still buy larger numbers of lower-value leads if it can acquire them at the right price.

    Optimize for a high-value lead: I can create a “high-value lead” conversion event that fires only for top-tier leads, with or without a conversion value. Then I can optimize with either target CPA or target ROAS, depending on whether I care more about acquisition cost or return. The advantage is stronger lead quality. The downside is that, depending on spend and volume, the data may be too limited to support this approach until the account scales.

    These are only a few possible optimization signals, and they do not even go deeper into the funnel. I can apply the same thinking to lower-funnel milestones by creating separate conversion actions for events such as contacted lead, qualified contact, or high-value contact.

    Targeting and measurement can be different

    This sounds simple, but the conversion event I optimize for and the one I report on are not always the same. In many cases, they should not be the same. One trains the algorithm. The other tells me how that training is performing.

    In the example above, a client or internal stakeholder may still want to see cost per lead. That is a valid metric. But the campaign may be optimizing for the Qualified Lead conversion, not the original lead submission.

    I can keep the original lead conversion running purely as a reporting metric, so stakeholders still get their cost-per-lead view while the campaign bids on the qualified lead signal that actually reflects business value.

    Same campaign. Two conversions. Two very different jobs.

    That brings me back to the question I started with: did I spend more time verifying the data than writing the ad? In an automated account, data is no longer just measurement. Data is strategy.


    Inspired by this post on Search Engine Land.


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